-- dump date 20140620_024106 -- class Genbank::CDS -- table cds_note -- id note YP_008362819.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_008362820.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_008362821.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_008362822.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III YP_008362823.1 molecular chaperone that is required for the normal export of envelope proteins out of the cell cytoplasm; in Escherichia coli this proteins forms a homotetramer in the cytoplasm and delivers proteins to be exported to SecA YP_008362824.1 F exclusion of bacteriophage T7; overproduction of this protein in Escherichia coli inhibits the F plasmid-mediated exclusion of bacteriophage T7; interacts with the F plasmid-encoded PifA protein; inner membrane protein YP_008362829.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_008362836.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate from N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_008362837.1 catalyzes the formation of L-tryptophan from L-serine and 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate YP_008362838.1 catalyzes the formation of indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from indoleglycerol phosphate in tryptophan biosynthesis YP_008362839.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer of AccA2D2 subunits YP_008362847.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine YP_008362849.1 enzyme II of the phosphotransferase system YP_008362853.1 PEP carboxykinase; PEP carboxylase; PEPCK; catalyzes the phosphorylation and decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate using ATP YP_008362856.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate in coenzyme A biosynthesis YP_008362857.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP from 1-(5-phosphoribolsyl)-ATP in histidine biosynthesis YP_008362858.1 catalyzes the conversion of 5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamideand glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamideribonucleotide and glutamate; the HisF subunit acts as a cyclase YP_008362859.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino-l- (5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide YP_008362862.1 with HisF IGPS catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribulosyl-formimino-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide phosphate and glutamine to imidazole-glycerol phosphate, 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide, and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis; the HisH subunit provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity that produces the ammonia necessary to HisF for the synthesis of imidazole-glycerol phosphate and 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide YP_008362864.1 catalyzes the dehydration of D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate to 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate in histidine biosynthesis YP_008362865.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_008362866.1 heat shock protein involved in degradation of misfolded proteins YP_008362869.1 catalyzes the formation of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA YP_008362875.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine YP_008362900.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucuronate to D-fructuronate or D-galacturonate to D-tagaturonate; functions in glucuronic and galacturonic metabolism YP_008362903.1 catalyzes the formation of succinate semialdehyde and glutamate from 4-aminobutanoate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008362907.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in binding to the leader sequence of mRNAs and is itself bound to the 30S subunit; autoregulates expression via a C-terminal domain; in most gram negative organisms this protein is composed of 6 repeats of the S1 domain while in gram positive there are 4 repeats; the S1 nucleic acid-binding domain is found associated with other proteins YP_008362908.1 Catalyzes the formation of (d)CDP from ATP and (d)CMP YP_008362917.1 catalyzes the dehydration of (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP to 2,3-decenoyl-ACP or 3,4-decenoyl-ACP YP_008362918.1 FabB, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I, KASI; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_008362919.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_008362922.1 primary rRNA binding protein; helps nucleate assembly of 30S; binds directly to the 16S rRNA and an intersubunit bridge to the 23S rRNA; autoregulates translation through interactions with the mRNA leader sequence YP_008362924.1 catalyzes isomerization of specific uridines in RNA to pseudouridine; responsible for residues in T loops of many tRNAs YP_008362925.1 associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits; essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA; in Escherichia coli rbfA is induced by cold shock YP_008362927.1 modifies transcription through interactions with RNA polymerase affecting elongation, readthrough, termination, and antitermination YP_008362928.1 in Streptococcus pneumoniae this gene was found to be essential; structure determination of the Streptococcus protein shows that it is similar to a number of other proteins YP_008362932.1 involved in a recombinational process of DNA repair, independent of the recBC complex YP_008362935.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the tau chain serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerizaton of the alpha,epsilon and theta core complex; the gamma chain seems to interact with the delta and delta' subunits to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_008362939.1 ZP_03524855.1 [Rhizobium etli GR56] YP_008362941.1 catalyzes the formation of phenylpyruvate from prephenate in phenylalanine biosynthesis YP_008362942.1 CMP-2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid synthetase; catalyzes the formation of CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate from CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate which is incorporated into LPS YP_008362949.1 ATP-dependent adenylate transferase, transfers adenyl moiety to the MoeD subunit of molybdopterin synthase YP_008362950.1 Required for DNA replication; binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA YP_008362953.1 chaperone Hsp40; co-chaperone with DnaK; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, dnaK-independent fashion YP_008362954.1 heat shock protein 70; assists in folding of nascent polypeptide chains; refolding of misfolded proteins; utilizes ATPase activity to help fold; co-chaperones are DnaJ and GrpE; multiple copies in some bacteria YP_008362960.1 has 3'-5' exonuclease, 5'-3' exonuclease and 5'-3'polymerase activities, primarily functions to fill gaps during DNA replication and repair YP_008362978.1 catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate YP_008362979.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_008362981.1 catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_008362982.1 catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from glycerone phosphate YP_008362983.1 D-alanyl-D-alanine endopeptidase; functions in hydrolyzing cell wall peptidoglycan; similar to LAS metallopeptidases; forms a dimer in periplasm YP_008362990.1 catalyzes the formation of nictonate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nicotinate D-ribonucleotide and diphosphate YP_008362998.1 Reclaims exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine molecules for UMP synthesis YP_008362999.1 catalyzes the formation of a purine and ribose phosphate from a purine nucleoside; in E. coli this enzyme functions in xanthosine degradation YP_008363000.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate YP_008363001.1 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of thymidine, deoxyuridine and their analogues to their respective bases and 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate YP_008363003.1 Catalyzes the formation of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosy 1-diphosphate from UMP and diphosphate YP_008363004.1 catalyzes the formation of inosine from adenosine YP_008363005.1 catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between the C1 and C5 carbons of pentose YP_008363006.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008363007.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008363023.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia YP_008363030.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_008363040.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363041.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363049.1 binds to the ribosome on the universally-conserved alpha-sarcin loop YP_008363055.1 binds RecA and inhibits RecA-mediated DNA strand exchange and ATP hydrolysis and coprotease activities YP_008363061.1 IF-3 has several functions that are required and promote translation initiation including; preventing association of 70S by binding to 30S; monitoring codon-anticodon interactions by promoting disassociation of fMet-tRNA(fMet) from initiation complexes formed on leaderless mRNAs or incorrectly bound noninitiatior tRNAs and complexes with noncanonical start sites; stimulates codon-anticodon interactions at P-site; involved in moving mRNA to the P-site; and in recycling subunits YP_008363063.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA prior to in vitro assembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit YP_008363064.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a heterotetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 1 subfamily YP_008363065.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily YP_008363078.1 bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid-insoluble oligonucleotides YP_008363098.1 contains glutamine-hydrolyzing domain and glutamine amidotransferase; GMP-binding domain; functions to produce GMP from XMP in the IMP pathway YP_008363099.1 Enables the cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine YP_008363111.1 BacA; phosphatase activity in Escherichia coli not kinase; involved in bacitracin resistance as bacitracin supposedly sequesters undecaprenyl disphosphate which reduces the pool of lipid carrier available to the cell YP_008363115.1 type 1 subfamily; involved in last step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate to UMP and carbon dioxide; OMP decarboxylase; OMPDCase; OMPdecase YP_008363119.1 binds the polymerase to DNA and acts as a sliding clamp YP_008363123.1 catalyzes the second step in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway, where it synthesizes ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione YP_008363125.1 CysK; forms a complex with serine acetyltransferase CysE; functions in cysteine biosynthesis YP_008363129.1 catalyzes the formation of dUMP from dUTP YP_008363141.1 catalyzes the conjugation of cysteine to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine, which is then decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine YP_008363146.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism YP_008363149.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_008363153.1 Catalyzes the carbon methylation reaction in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone YP_008363154.1 Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases YP_008363155.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_008363156.1 binds directly to the 16S rRNA and is involved in post-translational inhibition of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase YP_008363157.1 binds to the dnaA-box as an ATP-bound complex at the origin of replication during the initiation of chromosomal replication; can also affect transcription of multiple genes including itself YP_008363159.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_008363160.1 HAM1-like protein; Rec-dependent growth; RgdB; yggV; it is suspected that this protein functions to remove misincorporated bases such as xanthine or hypoxanthine YP_008363162.1 RNase PH; tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; forms hexamers in Bacillus subtilis; phosphoroltic 3'-5' exoribonuclease; involved in maturation of tRNA precursors and removes terminal nucleotides near CCA acceptor arms of mature tRNAs YP_008363163.1 Negative regulator of class I heat shock genes (grpE-dnaK-dnaJ and groELS operons). Prevents heat-shock induction of these operons YP_008363164.1 with DnaK and DnaJ acts in response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins; may act as a thermosensor YP_008363168.1 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA by transferring the methyl residue from S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_008363169.1 catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP; methionine adenosyltransferase YP_008363171.1 Transfers the fatty acyl group on membrane lipoproteins YP_008363175.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine from N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A) YP_008363182.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a tryptophan molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008363186.1 catalyzes the uridylylation or deuridylylation of the PII nitrogen regulatory protein YP_008363188.1 This protein performs the mismatch recognition step during the DNA repair process YP_008363189.1 NADP-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; decarboxylates oxaloacetate YP_008363192.1 lipoprotein signal peptidase; integral membrane protein that removes signal peptides from prolipoproteins during lipoprotein biosynthesis YP_008363199.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_008363204.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_008363212.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_008363215.1 modifies the free amino group of the aminoacyl moiety of methionyl-tRNA(fMet) which is important in translation initiation; inactivation of this gene in Escherichia coli severely impairs growth YP_008363216.1 mediates pseudouridylation (positions 38, 39, 40) at the tRNA anticodon region which contributes to the structural stability YP_008363218.1 dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE), catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,Ldiaminopimelate L,L-SDAP to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. It is a metalloprotease containing dinuclear active sites. Its structure is similar to the carboxypeptidase G2 from Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 and the aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica YP_008363219.1 catalyzes the formation of N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate from succinyl-CoA and tetrahydrodipicolinate in the lysine biosynthetic pathway YP_008363229.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate to form N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate YP_008363237.1 binds guanine nucleotides; in Escherichia coli depletion results in defective cell division and filamentation; in Bacillus subtilis this gene is essential YP_008363238.1 functions to insert inner membrane proteins into the IM in Escherichia coli; interacts with transmembrane segments; functions in both Sec-dependent and -independent membrane insertion; similar to Oxa1p in mitochondria YP_008363239.1 protein component of RNaseP which catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'terminus; this enzyme also cleaves other RNA substrates YP_008363240.1 in Escherichia coli transcription of this gene is enhanced by polyamines YP_008363244.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363270.1 catalyzes the formation of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate from (S)-dihydroorotate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_008363275.1 involved in fifth step of pyrimidine biosynthesis; converts orotidine 5'-phosphate and diphosphate to orotate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_008363278.1 functions in sugar metabolism in glycolysis and the Embden-Meyerhof pathways (EMP) and in gluconeogenesis; catalyzes reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate; member of PGI family YP_008363279.1 activates fatty acids by binding to coenzyme A YP_008363303.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363310.1 ATP-binding protein; PstABCS is an ATP dependent phosphate uptake system which is responsible for inorganic phosphate uptake during phosphate starvation YP_008363314.1 DapATase; functions in arginine biosynthetic pathway; catalyzes the formation of N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde from 2-oxoglutarate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_008363315.1 catalyzes the formation of L-citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and L-ornithine in arginine biosynthesis and degradation YP_008363316.1 becomes active under oxidative stress; four conserved cysteines bind a zinc atom when they are in the reduced state and the enzyme is inactive; oxidative stress results in oxidized cysteines, release of zinc, and binding of Hsp33 to aggregation-prone proteins; forms dimers and higher order oligomers YP_008363317.1 protein associated with Co2+ and Mg2+ efflux YP_008363318.1 catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylhomoserine and sulfide to homocysteine; second step in methionine biosynthesis YP_008363319.1 Catalyzes the deamination of dCTP to form dUTP YP_008363334.1 catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway; uses a flavin nucleotide as an essential cofactor; class 2 enzymes are monomeric and compared to the class 1 class 2 possess an extended N terminus, which plays a role in the membrane association of the enzyme and provides the binding site for the respiratory quinones that serve as physiological electron acceptors YP_008363353.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation YP_008363362.1 homopentamer; channel that opens in response to pressure or hypoosmotic shock YP_008363363.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008363366.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate from 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA YP_008363374.1 adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as a component of cell wall formation; gram-positive bacteria have 2 copies of MurA which are active YP_008363376.1 catalyzes the oxidation of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine in histidine biosynthesis; functions as a dimer YP_008363379.1 stimulates the activities of the other two initiation factors, IF-2 and IF-3 YP_008363380.1 Maf; overexpression in Bacillus subtilis inhibits septation in the dividing cell YP_008363383.1 exports sodium by using the electrochemical proton gradient to allow protons into the cell; functions in adaptation to high salinity and alkaline pH; activity increases at higher pH; downregulated at acidic pH YP_008363425.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; forms a complex with protein YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_008363429.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363436.1 regulates chemotaxis by demethylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins YP_008363438.1 catalyzes the conversion of glutamine residues to glutamate on methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptors YP_008363440.1 the MS-ring anchors the flagellum to the cytoplasmic membrane; part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod YP_008363445.1 One of three proteins involved in switching the direction of the flagellar rotation YP_008363449.1 FlgF, with FlgB and C, makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Bradyrhizobium have one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363450.1 involved in type III protein export during flagellum assembly YP_008363452.1 with FlgF and C makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Bradyrhizobium have one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the proteins in this cluster are associated with the thin flagella YP_008363453.1 with FlgF and B makes up the proximal portion of the flagellar basal body rod YP_008363454.1 forms a junction between the M-ring and FlgB during flagella biosynthesis; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363455.1 makes up the distal portion of the flagellar basal body rod; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the Bradyrhizobium protein in this cluster is associated with the thick flagella YP_008363456.1 required for the assembly of the flagellar basal body P-ring; Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella, a single thick flagella and a few thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363457.1 part of the basal body which consists of four rings L, P, S, and M mounted on a central rod; Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia, Bradyrhizobium and other bacteria have two copies of this and other flagellar genes; the V. parahaemolyticus protein is associated with the polar flagella and the Bradyrhizobium protein is associated with the thick flagellum YP_008363459.1 part of the flagellar basal body which consists of four rings L,P, S and M mounted on a central rod YP_008363461.1 FliP, with proteins FliQ and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_008363469.1 a periplasmic protein that interacts with and stabilizes MotB; in Rhizobium, interactions between MotB and MotC at the periplasmic surface of the motor control the energy flux or the energy coupling that drives flagellar rotation YP_008363473.1 the hook connects flagellar basal body to the flagellar filament YP_008363474.1 with FlgL acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook YP_008363475.1 with FlgK acts as a hook filament junction protein to join the flagellar filament to the hook; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the Bradyrhizobium protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363476.1 acts as an activator or flagellin translation and may be required for filament secretion or assembly; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363477.1 post-transcriptional repressor of flagellum biosynthesis; promotes degradation of fljK mRNA: Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363478.1 acts as a scaffold for the assembly of hook proteins onto the flagellar basal body rod; Yersinia, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bradyrhizobium and other organisms have 2 copies of some flagellar genes; Bradyrhizobium has one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thin flagella YP_008363479.1 FliQ, with proteins FliP and FliR, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus; Bradyrhizobium have one thick flagellum and several thin flagella; the protein in this cluster is associated with the thick flagellum YP_008363480.1 membrane protein involved in the flagellar export apparatus YP_008363481.1 FliR, with proteins FliP and FliQ, forms the core of the central channel in the flagella export apparatus YP_008363488.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_008363496.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_008363498.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_008363515.1 AcsA in Sinorhizobium meliloti this enzyme is required for acetoacetate activation; similar to acetyl-CoA synthase YP_008363526.1 rhizobial iron regulator; in Sinorhizobium meliloti mutations in this gene affect the expression of a number of iron-responsive operons YP_008363531.1 part of the ABC transporter complex DppABCDF involved in the transport of dipeptides YP_008363542.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363564.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363572.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_008363581.1 catalyzes the synthesis of xanthosine monophosphate by the NAD+ dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate YP_008363591.1 in Escherichia coli RsmE methylates the N3 position of the U1498 base in 16S rRNA; cells lacking this function can grow, but are outcompeted by wild-type; SAM-dependent m(3)U1498 methyltransferase YP_008363607.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363609.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG YP_008363610.1 May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine YP_008363611.1 short form of enzyme; requires HisZ for function; catalyzes the formation of N'-5'-phosphoribosyl-ATP from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; crucial role in histidine biosynthesis; forms heteromultimer of HisG and HisZ YP_008363615.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363616.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is not essential for growth YP_008363617.1 10 kDa chaperonin; Cpn10; GroES; forms homoheptameric ring; binds to one or both ends of the GroEL double barrel in the presence of adenine nucleotides capping it; folding of unfolded substrates initiates in a GroEL-substrate bound and capped by GroES; release of the folded substrate is dependent on ATP binding and hydrolysis in the trans ring YP_008363618.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363620.1 catalyzes the formation of FMN from riboflavin and the formation of FAD from FMN; in Bacillus the ribC gene has both flavokinase and FAD synthetase activities YP_008363621.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363622.1 IleRS; catalyzes the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) from isoleucine and tRNA(Ile); since isoleucine and other amino acids such as valine are similar, there are additional editing function in this enzyme; one is involved in hydrolysis of activated valine-AMP and the other is involved in deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile); there are two active sites, one for aminoacylation and one for editing; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family; some organisms carry two different copies of this enzyme YP_008363634.1 catalyzes the transfer of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A YP_008363636.1 transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4' position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate YP_008363638.1 This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. Promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex YP_008363643.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate; functions in galactonate metabolism YP_008363655.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit A is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_008363656.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit C is part of the membrane proton channel F0 YP_008363657.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B' is part of the membrane proton channel YP_008363658.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. Subunit B is part of the membrane proton channel YP_008363659.1 RNH2; RNase HII; binds manganese; endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_008363664.1 An essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis YP_008363672.1 glycine--tRNA ligase alpha chain; GlyRS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008363677.1 catalyzes the formation of N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine and glycine in purine biosynthesis YP_008363681.1 glycine--tRNA ligase beta chain; glyS; class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase; tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); catalyzes a two-step reaction; first charging a glycine molecule by linking the carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP; second by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008363686.1 UbiA prenyltransferase family catalyzes the transfer of a prenyl group to various acceptors with hydrophobic ring structures in the biosynthesis of respiratory quinones, hemes, chlorophylls, vitamin E, and shikonin YP_008363692.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363705.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate YP_008363708.1 catalyzes the bidirectional exonucleolytic cleavage of DNA YP_008363713.1 catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA from malonate and CoA YP_008363716.1 N-acetyldiaminobutyrate dehydratase; catalyzes the formation of the osmoprotectant ecotoine from gamma-N-acetyl-alpha,gamma-diaminobutyric acid YP_008363728.1 catalyzes the formation of chorismate from 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_008363731.1 Catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_008363734.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate YP_008363745.1 converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O YP_008363747.1 involved in the insertion of copper into subunit I of cytochrome C oxidase YP_008363753.1 catalyzes the conversion of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP); functions in the nonmevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway YP_008363754.1 catalyzes the formation of O-phospho-L-homoserine from L-homoserine YP_008363755.1 An endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA strand of RNA-DNA hybrids YP_008363769.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363774.1 catalyzes the formation of L-threonine from O-phospho-L-homoserine YP_008363799.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_008363812.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363819.1 Synthesizes thioester adducts of fatty acids enzymatically to the phosphopantetheine group of acyl carrier protein YP_008363822.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363854.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363862.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363863.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_008363880.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363904.1 with CysN catalyzes the formation of adenylylsulfate from sulfate and ATP YP_008363909.1 catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betain aldehyde to glycine betaine YP_008363910.1 catalyzes the formation of betaine from betaine aldehyde YP_008363911.1 HTH-type; bet1; Repressor involved in choline regulation of the bet genes YP_008363924.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363938.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single strand break in duplex DNA YP_008363946.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_008363960.1 catalyzes the formation of D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_008363961.1 catalyzes the formation of (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine and trans-aconitate YP_008363964.1 no similarity with databases YP_008363971.1 catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_008364009.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; many bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the B.japonicum protein in this cluster is expressed constitutively; in Rhodobacter, Corynebacterium and Rhizobium this protein is not essential for growth YP_008364016.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364018.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the R isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrA reduces the S form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_008364020.1 nodulation competitiveness determinant YP_008364051.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364057.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_008364067.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364097.1 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate using water as the nucleophile YP_008364102.1 catalyzes the formation of histidinol phosphate and 2-oxoglutarate from glutamate and imidazole acetol-phosphate YP_008364123.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008364124.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008364151.1 catalyzes the formation of dihydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde and pyruvate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_008364152.1 binds to ssrA RNA (tmRNA) and is required for its successful binding to ribosomes; also appears to function in the trans-translation step by promoting accommodation of tmRNA into the ribosomal A site; SmpB protects the tmRNA from RNase R degradation in Caulobacter crescentus; both the tmRNA and SmpB are regulated in cell cycle-dependent manner; functions in release of stalled ribosomes from damaged mRNAs and targeting proteins for degradation YP_008364154.1 Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits YP_008364158.1 Catalyzes the formation of holo-ACP, which mediates the essential transfer of acyl fatty acid intermediates during the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipids YP_008364160.1 cytoplasmic enzyme involved in processing rRNA and some mRNAs; substrates typically have dsRNA regions; forms a homodimer; have N-terminal nuclease and C-terminal RNA-binding domains; requires magnesium as preferred ion for activity YP_008364161.1 Era; Escherichia coli Ras-like protein; Bex; Bacillus Era-complementing segment; essential protein in Escherichia coli that is involved in many cellular processes; GTPase; binds the cell membrane through apparent C-terminal domain; mutants are arrested during the cell cycle; Streptococcus pneumoniae Era binds to RNA and Escherichia coli Era binds 16S rRNA and 30S ribosome YP_008364164.1 involved in DNA repair and RecFOR pathway recombination; RecFOR proteins displace ssDNA-binding protein and facilitate the production of RecA-coated ssDNA YP_008364183.1 catalyzes the decarboxylaton of phospatidyl-L-sering to phosphatidylethanolamine YP_008364186.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_008364193.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008364194.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008364197.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008364200.1 Catalyzes first step of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_008364202.1 Sms; stabilizes the strand-invasion intermediate during the DNA repair; involved in recombination of donor DNA and plays an important role in DNA damage repair after exposure to mutagenic agents YP_008364208.1 unwinds double stranded DNA YP_008364209.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364210.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is wrapped around the base of the L1 stalk YP_008364212.1 binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA; helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit YP_008364213.1 binds cooperatively with S18 to the S15-16S complex, allowing platform assembly to continue with S11 and S21 YP_008364216.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-hydroxyacyl-ACP from 3-keto-acyl-ACP; in the rhizobia this protein interacts with NodF to allow for the synthesis of highly polyunsaturated fatty acids necessary for nodulation YP_008364217.1 carries the fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis YP_008364218.1 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_008364221.1 Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP YP_008364223.1 catalyzes oxidation of 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which decarboxylates to form 1-amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-one (3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate) YP_008364226.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008364227.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008364229.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids preferably leucine from various peptides YP_008364230.1 binds to single-strand binding (SSB) protein and acts as a bridge between the DnaX clamp loader complex and the SSB YP_008364245.1 catalyzes the formation of nucleoside triphosphate from ATP and nucleoside diphosphate YP_008364252.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision YP_008364260.1 glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase; GAR Tfase; catalyzes the synthesis of 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamide from 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; PurN requires formyl folate for the reaction unlike PurT which uses formate YP_008364261.1 catalyzes the formation of 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-aminoimidazole from 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine and ATP in purine biosynthesis YP_008364264.1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long chain polyphosphate YP_008364270.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364271.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an aspartate molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; contains discriminating and non-discriminating subtypes YP_008364273.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_008364275.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364277.1 Conjugates Arg from its aminoacyl-tRNA to the N-termini of proteins containing an N-terminal aspartate or glutamate YP_008364279.1 catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolevulinate YP_008364283.1 catalyzes the reaction of glycine with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to form L-serine and tetrahydrofolate YP_008364286.1 catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine YP_008364299.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364301.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364302.1 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_008364303.1 Regulates rRNA biosynthesis by transcriptional antitermination YP_008364304.1 pyrophosphate-energized proton pump; pyrophosphate-energized inorganic pyrophosphatase; H+-PPase; can cleave pyrophosphate to two phosphates; can generate a proton motive force and drive pyrophosphate synthesis when PMF is sufficient YP_008364308.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsY YP_008364309.1 FabH; beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate cycles of fatty acid elongation; differs from 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I and II in that it utilizes CoA thioesters as primers rather than acyl-ACPs YP_008364310.1 This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control YP_008364340.1 catalyzes the reduction of N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate to N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde in arginine biosynthesis YP_008364341.1 catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine YP_008364343.1 forms a direct contact with the tRNA during translation YP_008364344.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is one of the earliest assembly proteins in the large subunit YP_008364347.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydration of unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA to beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA YP_008364353.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364364.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_008364365.1 binds and unfolds substrates as part of the ClpXP protease YP_008364376.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364377.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_008364378.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364379.1 crystal structure of protein from Xanthomonas shows pentameric toroidal structure; physiological function is unknown YP_008364380.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364382.1 catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_008364385.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364386.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364387.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364388.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364389.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364390.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone YP_008364391.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364392.1 Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to quinone YP_008364397.1 catalyzes the formation of prolyl-tRNA(Pro) from proline and tRNA(Pro) YP_008364401.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364402.1 catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time; main replicative polymerase YP_008364404.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_008364409.1 involved in swarmer-to-stalked cell differentiation in Caulobacter crescentus; catalyzes the condensation of two GTP molecules to form the secondary messenger cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP); upon phosphorylation of domain D1 the protein dimerizes; presumably this allows the two GTP-bound GGDEF (diguanylate cyclase) domains to catalyze the condensation reaction; allosterically inhibited by c-di-GMP YP_008364410.1 in Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif YP_008364414.1 catalyzes the ATP-dependent breakage of single-stranded DNA followed by passage and rejoining, maintains net negative superhelicity YP_008364416.1 involved in acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate to form 1-acyl-glycerol-3 phosphate for use in phospholipid biosynthesis; functions with PlsX YP_008364417.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_008364418.1 catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl moiety from carbamoyl phosphate to L- aspartate in pyrimidine biosynthesis YP_008364424.1 catalyzes the release of newly synthesized polypeptide chains at the stop codons UAA and UGA YP_008364427.1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of NAD to NADP YP_008364432.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_008364434.1 forms a complex with SecY and SecG; SecYEG forms a putative protein-conducting channel to which secA binds and translocates targeted polypeptides across the cytoplasmic membrane, a process driven by ATP and a proton-motive force YP_008364435.1 Modulates Rho-dependent transcription termination YP_008364436.1 binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA YP_008364437.1 in Escherichia coli and Methanococcus, this protein autoregulates expression; the binding site in the mRNA mimics the binding site in the 23S rRNA YP_008364440.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; beta subunit is part of the catalytic core which binds with a sigma factor to produce the holoenzyme YP_008364441.1 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Subunit beta' binds to sigma factor allowing it to bind to the -10 region of the promoter YP_008364443.1 interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone; located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side; mutations in the S12 gene confer streptomycin resistance YP_008364444.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit YP_008364445.1 EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene YP_008364446.1 EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu YP_008364448.1 binds directly near the 3' end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; essential for peptidyltransferase activity; mutations in this gene confer resistance to tiamulin YP_008364449.1 L4 is important during the early stages of 50S assembly; it initially binds near the 5' end of the 23S rRNA YP_008364450.1 binds third domain of 23S rRNA and protein L29; part of exit tunnel YP_008364451.1 one of the primary rRNA-binding proteins; required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation YP_008364452.1 protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA YP_008364453.1 binds specifically to 23S rRNA during the early stages of 50S assembly; makes contact with all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome; mutations in this gene result in erythromycin resistance; located near peptidyl-transferase center YP_008364454.1 forms a complex with S10 and S14; binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head and the mRNA in the complete ribosome to position it for translation YP_008364455.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and may be involved in peptidyl transferase activity; similar to archaeal L10e YP_008364456.1 one of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit YP_008364457.1 primary binding protein; helps mediate assembly; involved in translation fidelity YP_008364458.1 binds to the 23S rRNA between the centers for peptidyl transferase and GTPase YP_008364459.1 assembly initiator protein; binds to 5' end of 23S rRNA and nucleates assembly of the 50S; surrounds polypeptide exit tunnel YP_008364461.1 located in the peptidyl transferase center and involved in assembly of 30S ribosome subunit; similar to what is observed with proteins L31 and L33, some proteins in this family contain CXXC motifs that are involved in zinc binding; if two copies are present in a genome, then the duplicated copy appears to have lost the zinc-binding motif and is instead regulated by zinc; the proteins in this group do not appear to have the zinc-binding motif YP_008364462.1 binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit YP_008364464.1 binds 5S rRNA along with protein L5 and L25 YP_008364465.1 located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body; contacts S4 and S8; with S4 and S12 plays a role in translational accuracy; mutations in this gene result in spectinomycin resistance YP_008364466.1 L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7 YP_008364467.1 late assembly protein YP_008364468.1 forms heterotrimeric complex in the membrane; in bacteria the complex consists of SecY which forms the channel pore and SecE and SecG; the SecG subunit is not essential; in bacteria translocation is driven via the SecA ATPase YP_008364469.1 essential enzyme that recycles AMP in active cells; converts ATP and AMP to two molecules of ADP YP_008364470.1 located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; makes contact with the large subunit via RNA-protein interactions and via protein-protein interactions with L5; contacts P-site tRNA YP_008364471.1 located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA; forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; interacts with S7 and S18 and IF-3 YP_008364472.1 catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Dimerization of the alpha subunit is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme YP_008364473.1 is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center YP_008364475.1 in Escherichia coli this inner membrane protein was found to anchor the periplasmic catalytic oxidoreductase YedY; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; contains heme YP_008364476.1 in Escherichia coli this periplasmic enzyme was found to encode the periplasmic catalytic subunit of an oxidoreductase; sulfite oxidase activity not demonstrated; requires inner membrane anchor protein YedZ YP_008364477.1 catalyzes the dehydration of 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_008364518.1 phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase; catalyzes the formation of 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin and tyrosine from phenylalanine and tetrahydrobiopterin YP_008364521.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364523.1 An oxygenase that acts to open the ring of homogentisate formingmaleylacetoacetate as part of the catabolism of L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine YP_008364529.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_008364530.1 catalyzes the conversion of guanine, xanthine and, to a lesser extent, hypoxanthine to GMP, XMP and IMP, respectively YP_008364536.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; biosynthetic YP_008364543.1 periplasmic enzyme; functions during ribonucleic acid degradation; 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides are first converted to 3'-nucleotide and then cleaved to yield a ribonucleotide and a phosphate YP_008364564.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364586.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364589.1 valine--tRNA ligase; ValRS; converts valine ATP and tRNA(Val) to AMP PPi and valyl-tRNA(Val); class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase type 1 subfamily; has a posttransfer editing process to hydrolyze mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) which is done by the editing domain YP_008364595.1 dGTPase family type 2 subfamily; presumably hydrolyzes dGTP to deoxyguanosine and triphosphate YP_008364596.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an arginine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase YP_008364601.1 TatA; similar to TatE that is found in some proteobacteria; part of system that translocates proteins with a conserved twin arginine motif across the inner membrane; capable of translocating folded substrates typically those with bound cofactors; similar to a protein import system in thylakoid membranes YP_008364602.1 mediates the export of protein precursors bearing twin-arginine signal peptides YP_008364604.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a serine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008364605.1 catalyzes the conversion of a phosphate monoester to an alcohol and a phosphate YP_008364606.1 catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues that are formed in damaged proteins YP_008364610.1 part of the preprotein secretory system; forms a complex with protein YajC; SecDFyajC stimulates the proton motive force-driven protein translocation, seems to modulate the cycling of SecA by stabilizing its membrane-inserted state and appears to be required for the release of mature proteins from the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; in some organisms, such as Bacillus subtilis, SecD is fused to SecF YP_008364614.1 TrmFO; Gid; glucose-inhibited division protein; similar to GidA; the gene from Bacillus subtilis encodes a tRNA-methyltransferase that utilizes folate as the carbon donor and bound flavin as reductant; modifies tRNA at position 54 (uridine) of the T-psi loop to form a C5-methyluridine YP_008364623.1 catalyzes the conversion of NADPH to NADH YP_008364626.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mn YP_008364630.1 similar to RuvC resolvase with substantial differences; NMR structural information suggests this protein is monomeric; unknown cellular function YP_008364631.1 catalyzes the opening and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins YP_008364632.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA; some Mycoplasma proteins contain an N-terminal fusion to an unknown domain YP_008364633.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_008364636.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364640.1 allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases; reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA YP_008364643.1 Provides the input to the respiratory chain from the NAD-linked dehydrogenases of the citric acid cycle. The complex couples the oxidation of NADH and the reduction of ubiquinone, to the generation of a proton gradient which is then used for ATP synthesis YP_008364646.1 leucyltransferase; phenylalanyltransferse; functions in the N-end rule pathway; transfers Leu, Phe, Met, from aminoacyl-tRNAs to N-terminal of proteins with Arg or Lys YP_008364647.1 an AccC homodimer forms the biotin carboxylase subunit of the acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_008364648.1 composes the biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex, the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, which in turn controls the rate of fatty acid metabolism YP_008364649.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_008364656.1 catalyzes the formation of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde from L-homoserine YP_008364663.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364674.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364675.1 catalyzes the formation of L-homocysteine from cystathionine YP_008364678.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364683.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_008364690.1 one of the last subunits in the assembly of the 30S subunit; absence of S2 does not inhibit assembly but results in an inactive subunit YP_008364691.1 EF-Ts; functions during elongation stage of protein translation; forms a dimer; associates with EF-Tu-GDP complex and promotes exchange of GDP to GTP resulting in regeneration of the active form of EF-Tu YP_008364692.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of UMP to UDP YP_008364693.1 Rrf; Frr; ribosome-recycling factor; release factor 4; RF4; recycles ribosomes upon translation termination along with release factor RF-3 and elongation factor EF-G; A GTPase-dependent process results in release of 50S from 70S; inhibited by release factor RF-1; essential for viability; structurally similar to tRNAs YP_008364698.1 adds the O-linked and N-linked 3(R)-hydroxy fatty acids to the glucosamine disaccharide during lipid A biosynthesis YP_008364699.1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa this enzyme is a trimer of dimers; essential for membrane formation; performs third step of type II fatty acid biosynthesis; catalyzes dehydration of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP to trans-2-acyl-ACP YP_008364700.1 catalyzes the addition of (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl to the glucosamine disaccharide in lipid A biosynthesis YP_008364702.1 catalyzes the formation of lipid A disaccharide from UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine and 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate, lipid A disaccharide is a precursor of lipid A that anchors LPS to the OM YP_008364703.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_008364705.1 Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage YP_008364707.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-octonate 8-phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-arabinose 5-phosphate in LPS biosynthesis YP_008364708.1 enolase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from 2-phospho-D-glycerate in glycolysis YP_008364711.1 catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate with concomitant acetylation of a lipoic acid-containing dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase within the complex. The E1 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase(E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase YP_008364715.1 E3 component of pyruvate complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_008364718.1 catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to an octanoyl group to produce a lipoyl group YP_008364722.1 bifunctional enzyme involved in formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate and CMP from 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate; involved in isoprenoid and isopentenyl-PP biosynthesis; binds divalent cations YP_008364730.1 catalyzes the transamination of D-amino acids and their alpha-keto acids YP_008364731.1 Stimulates the elongation of poly(A) tails YP_008364746.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364748.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from L-ornithine YP_008364763.1 no similarity with databases YP_008364767.1 Catalyzes the deamination of cytosine to uracil and ammonia YP_008364781.1 catalyzes the formation of 2,5-dioxopentanoate from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate YP_008364813.1 membrane component of a putative sugar ABC transporter system YP_008364815.1 forms a homotrimer; catalyzes the acetylation of glucosamine-1-phosphate and uridylation of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to produce UDP-GlcNAc; function in cell wall synthesis YP_008364816.1 Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source YP_008364818.1 catalyzes branch migration in Holliday junction intermediates YP_008364832.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 uvrA and 2 uvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by uvrB, the uvrA molecules dissociate YP_008364833.1 binds to single stranded DNA and may facilitate the binding and interaction of other proteins to DNA YP_008364835.1 negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA YP_008364839.1 Catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine 4'-phosphate to diphosphate and 3'-dephospho-coA YP_008364842.1 Synthesizes oQ from preQ1 in a single S-adenosylmethionine-requiring step YP_008364843.1 Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr) YP_008364846.1 FabF, beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_008364882.1 methionine--tRNA ligase; MetRS; adds methionine to tRNA(Met) with cleavage of ATP to AMP and diphosphate; some MetRS enzymes form dimers depending on a C-terminal domain that is also found in other proteins such as Trbp111 in Aquifex aeolicus and the cold-shock protein CsaA from Bacillus subtilis while others do not; four subfamilies exist based on sequence motifs and zinc content YP_008364884.1 catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA YP_008364885.1 catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine diphosphate (dTDP) YP_008364897.1 Catalyzes the conversion of N-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-anthranilate and diphosphate to anthranilate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate YP_008364898.1 involved in tryptophan biosynthesis; amino acid biosynthesis; converts 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate to C(1)-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate and carbon dioxide and water YP_008364907.1 CTP synthase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a homotetramer YP_008364909.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_008364911.1 decatenates newly replicated chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive and negative DNA supercoiling YP_008364919.1 catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a threonine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; catalyzes the formation of threonyl-tRNA(Thr) from threonine and tRNA(Thr) YP_008364923.1 involved in the first step of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2, 3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate from GTP and water; forms a homopolymer YP_008364924.1 PR-AMP cyclohydrolase; functions in histidine biosynthesis from PRPP; converts 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP to 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4- carboxyamide during the histidine biosynthesis pathway; binds zinc and magnesium; forms homodimers YP_008364941.1 cleaves off formyl group from N-terminal methionine residues of newly synthesized proteins; binds iron(2+) YP_008364958.1 may be involved in chromosome condensation; overexpression in Escherichia coli protects against decondensation by camphor; overexpressing the protein results in an increase in supercoiling YP_008364962.1 catalyzes the transfer of a methylene carbon from the methylamine-loaded GcvH protein to tetrahydrofolate, causing the release of ammonia and the generation of reduced GcvH protein YP_008364963.1 part of multienzyme complex composed of H, L, P, and T proteins which catalyzes oxidation of glycine to yield carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-CH2-H4folate and a reduced pyridine nucleotide; protein H is involved in transfer of methylamine group from the P to T protein; covalently bound to a lipoyl cofactor YP_008364964.1 acts in conjunction with GvcH to form H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine from glycine YP_008364974.1 with SufCD activates cysteine desulfurase SufS YP_008364978.1 catalyzes hydrolysis of 1,6-anhydro bond of anyhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) and phosphorylates anhMurNAc to produce N-acetyl-muramate-6-phosphate; involved in murein recycling YP_008364979.1 catalyzes the formation of tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) from tyrosine and tRNA(Tyr) YP_008364994.1 Catalyzes two discrete reactions in the de novo synthesis of purines: the cleavage of adenylosuccinate and succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide YP_008364999.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_008365000.1 With PurL and PurQ catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide, ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide, ADP, and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway YP_008365001.1 in yeast cells this enzyme removes the 2'-phosphate from RNA via an intermediate in which the phosphate is ADP-ribosylated by NAD followed by a presumed transesterification to release the RNA and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2''-cyclic phosphate; functions in tRNA splicing; the function and substrate of bacterial enzymes in organisms that do not perform splicing is unknown YP_008365002.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_008365007.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine from N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and L-glutamine in purine biosynthesis YP_008365010.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroshikimate from 3-dehydroquinate in chorismate biosynthesis YP_008365012.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_008365031.1 TtcA; YdaO; catalyzes the thiolation of cytosine 32 in specific tRNAs YP_008365032.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate from glutamine YP_008365033.1 primary rRNA binding protein; nucleates 30S assembly; involved in translational accuracy with proteins S5 and S12; interacts with protein S5; involved in autogeneously regulating ribosomal proteins by binding to pseudoknot structures in the polycistronic mRNA; interacts with transcription complex and functions similar to protein NusA in antitermination YP_008365035.1 converts L-glutamate to D-glutamate, a component of peptidoglycan YP_008365043.1 Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging an alanyl molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA YP_008365076.1 NAD-dependent; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to form pyruvate; does not decarboxylate oxaloacetate YP_008365090.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7 phosphate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose 4-phosphate, phenylalanine sensitive YP_008365092.1 NH(3)-dependent; catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) using either ammonia or glutamine as the amide donor and ATP; ammonia-utilizing enzymes include the ones from Bacillus and Escherichia coli while glutamine-utilizing enzymes include the Mycobacterial one; forms homodimers YP_008365097.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2 glutathione to glutathione disulfide; maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol; involved in redox regulation and oxidative defense YP_008365099.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylphosphate YP_008365101.1 Catalyzes D-ribose 5-phosphate --> D-ribulose 5-phosphate in the nonoxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway YP_008365102.1 catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate to form glycolate and phosphate YP_008365104.1 class II family (does not require metal); tetrameric enzyme; fumarase C; reversibly converts (S)-malate to fumarate and water; functions in the TCA cycle YP_008365114.1 together with moaC, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (GXP) into molybdopterin precursor Z YP_008365166.1 catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole YP_008365167.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcobalamin from Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole YP_008365181.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365185.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365189.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_008365193.1 catalyzes the formation of D-ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phospho-D-gluconate YP_008365198.1 Acylates the intermediate (KDO)2-lipid IVA to form (KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA YP_008365200.1 FabF, beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_008365201.1 FabF; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, KASII; catalyzes a condensation reaction in fatty acid biosynthesis: addition of an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP; required for the elongation of short-chain unsaturated acyl-ACP YP_008365203.1 Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides YP_008365207.1 CobD; CbiD in Salmonella; converts cobyric acid to cobinamide by the addition of aminopropanol on the F carboxylic group YP_008365209.1 responsible for the amidation of carboxylic groups at position A and C of cobyrinic acid or hydrogenobrynic acid YP_008365211.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365215.1 catalyzes the formation of adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide from cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide YP_008365216.1 with CobST catalyzes the formation of cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide from hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide in an ATP-dependent manner; involved in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism; vitamin B12 metabolism YP_008365218.1 cobalamin biosynthesis protein; catalyzes ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide to form adenosylcobinamide phosphate and the addition of guanosine monophosphate to adenosylcobinamide phosphate to form adenosylcobinamide-GDP YP_008365221.1 catalyzes amidations at positions B, D, E, and G on adenosylcobyrinic A,C-diamide. NH(2) groups are provided by glutamine, and one molecule of ATP is hydrogenolyzed for each amidation YP_008365222.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365228.1 specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro; binds the three 13-mers in the origin (oriC) to block initiation of replication; also controls genes involved in arginine transport YP_008365229.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365230.1 activates RNA polymerase to cleave back-tracked RNA during elongational pausing YP_008365272.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365283.1 LovR from Caulobacter crescentus is a response regulator part of a two-component signaling system that regulates photosensitive bacterial cell-surface and cell-cell attachment YP_008365284.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_008365290.1 The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. The beta-hairpin of the Uvr-B subunit is inserted between the strands, where it probes for the presence of a lesion YP_008365296.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365324.1 catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate in lysine and diaminopimelate biosynthesis YP_008365336.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365351.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365358.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_008365393.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365421.1 6,7-diimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; DMRL synthase; lumazine synthase; beta subunit of riboflavin synthase; condenses 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydrohy-2-butanone-4-phosphate to generate 6,6-dimethyl-8-lumazine (DMRL); riboflavin synthase then uses 2 molecules of DMRL to produce riboflavin (vitamin B12); involved in the last steps of riboflavin biosynthesis; forms a 60mer (icosahedral shell) in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli; in Bacillus subtilis this 60mer is associated with the riboflavin synthase subunit (alpha) while in Escherichia coli it is not YP_008365465.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365466.1 catalyzes the transamination of the branched-chain amino acids to their respective alpha-keto acids YP_008365480.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate from (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis YP_008365489.1 part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system YP_008365504.1 involved in the de novo synthesis of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) YP_008365513.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365524.1 with IlvI catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, the small subunit is required for full activity and valine sensitivity; E.coli produces 3 isoenzymes of acetolactate synthase which differ in specificity to substrates, valine sensitivity and affinity for cofactors; also known as acetolactate synthase 3 small subunit YP_008365528.1 IPP transferase; isopentenyltransferase; involved in tRNA modification; in Escherichia coli this enzyme catalyzes the addition of a delta2-isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate to the N6-nitrogen of adenosine adjacent to the anticodon of tRNA species that read codons starting with uracil; further tRNA modifications may occur; mutations in miaA result in defects in translation efficiency and fidelity YP_008365534.1 ThyA; catalyzes formation of dTMP and 7,8-dihydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP; involved in deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis; there are 2 copies in some Bacilli, one of which appears to be phage-derived YP_008365564.1 methylates ribosomal protein L11 at multiple amino acid positions; mutations of these genes in Escherichia coli or Thermus thermophilus has no apparent phenotype YP_008365571.1 this protein catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction; essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA; similar to ligase LigB YP_008365575.1 zinc-dependent; catalyzes the deacetylation of UDP-(3-O-acyl)-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-glucosamine in the second step of lipid A biosynthesis YP_008365576.1 GTPase; similar structure to tubulin; forms ring-shaped polymers at the site of cell division; other proteins such as FtsA, ZipA, and ZapA, interact with and regulate FtsZ function YP_008365579.1 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase; DdlA; DdlB; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the formation of D-alanyl-D-alanine from two D-alanines in peptidoglycan synthesis; there are two forms of this enzyme in Escherichia coli YP_008365581.1 catalyzes the reduction of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvate to form UDP-N-acetylmuramate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis YP_008365582.1 Catalyzes the formation of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine from UDP-N-acetylmuramate and L-alanine in peptidoglycan synthesis YP_008365583.1 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase; involved in cell wall formation; inner membrane-associated; last step of peptidoglycan synthesis YP_008365585.1 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase; involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis; cytoplasmic; catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine during cell wall formation YP_008365586.1 First step of the lipid cycle reactions in the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan YP_008365588.1 involved in cell wall formation; peptidoglycan synthesis; cytoplasmic enzyme; catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-aceylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate YP_008365592.1 MraZ; UPF0040; crystal structure shows similarity to AbrB YP_008365598.1 catalyzes the formation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from fructose 6-phosphate and diphosphate YP_008365609.1 ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence YP_008365614.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-acetolactate from pyruvate, leucine sensitive; also known as acetolactate synthase large subunit YP_008365637.1 one of two methionine synthases in Escherichia coli; MetH catalyzes a methyl transfer reaction from methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine to create methionine; requires zinc for activity YP_008365675.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; this is the primary sigma factor of bacteria YP_008365676.1 converts threonine and NAD to 1,2-amino-3-oxobutanoate and NADH; functions in threonine catabolism YP_008365677.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate from acetyl-CoA and glycine YP_008365679.1 synthesizes RNA primers at the replication forks YP_008365682.1 catalyzes production of carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate and glutamine in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis pathways; forms an octamer composed of four CarAB dimers YP_008365689.1 four CarB-CarA dimers form the carbamoyl phosphate synthetase holoenzyme that catalyzes the production of carbamoyl phosphate; CarB is responsible for the amidotransferase activity YP_008365692.1 necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites; arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus YP_008365694.1 involved in the transport of C4-dicarboxylates across the membrane YP_008365722.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008365723.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365737.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365738.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365742.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_008365745.1 transfers the N-acyl diglyceride moiety to the prospective N-terminal cysteine in prolipoprotein YP_008365750.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from D-ribose 5-phosphate and ATP YP_008365752.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365753.1 the Ctc family of proteins consists of two types, one that contains the N-terminal ribosomal protein L25 domain only which in Escherichia coli binds the 5S rRNA while a subset of proteins contain a C-terminal extension that is involved in the stress response YP_008365756.1 Enables the recycling of peptidyl-tRNAs produced at termination of translation YP_008365758.1 involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP-mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; binds to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone ClpA YP_008365759.1 translation-associated GTPase; the crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae YchF protein showed similarity to the yeast structure (PDB: 1NI3); fluorescence spectroscopy revealed nucleic acid binding; the yeast protein YBR025c interacts with the translation elongation factor eEF1 YP_008365761.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008365762.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008365763.1 catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP which is metabolically less costly than a de novo synthesis YP_008365774.1 catalyzes the conversion of the propionic acid groups of rings I and III to vinyl groups during heme synthesis YP_008365795.1 hydrolyzes proteins to small peptides; with the ATPase subunits ClpA or ClpX, ClpP degrades specific substrates YP_008365797.1 NADPH-dependent; catalyzes the reduction of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in queuosine biosynthesis YP_008365801.1 trpE(G); catalyzes the formation of anthranilate from chorismate and glutamine; contains both component I and II YP_008365804.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365805.1 catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate YP_008365806.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365812.1 catalyzes the formation of thymidine 5'-phosphate from thymidine YP_008365818.1 catalyze the conversion of beta amino acids to the corresponding beta keto acid with pyruvate as the amine acceptor YP_008365836.1 EngA; essential Neisserial GTPase; synchronizes cellular events by interacting with multiple targets with tandem G-domains; overexpression in Escherichia coli suppresses rrmJ mutation; structural analysis of the Thermotoga maritima ortholog shows different nucleotide binding affinities in the two binding domains YP_008365844.1 catalyzes the removal of N-terminal amino acids from peptides and arylamides; generally Co(II) however activity has been shown for some methionine aminopeptidases with Zn, Fe, or Mnin Bacillus subtilis the protein in this cluster is considered non-essential YP_008365860.1 Catalyzes the deamination of guanine YP_008365871.1 catalyzes the formation of glyoxylate from (S)-ureidoglycolate YP_008365893.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_008365905.1 no similarity with databases YP_008365953.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008365954.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008365955.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008365956.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008365977.1 Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine YP_008366006.1 with HmuTU is involved in the transport of hemin YP_008366009.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_008366011.1 in Caulobacter crescentus, CC3477 is differentially expressed in minimal salts media with glucose as compared to complex media YP_008366014.1 catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines YP_008366026.1 allantoate amidohydrolase and N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase are very similar; the allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli forms a dimer and binds zinc ions for catalytic activity and catalyzes the conversion of allantoate to (S)-ureidoglycolate and ammonia; carbamoyl amidohydrolase from Bacillus sp. converts N-carbamoyl amino acids to amino acids, ammonia, and carbon dioxide YP_008366027.1 catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of hydantoin with aromatic side chains at the 5'position YP_008366045.1 UreA, with UreB and UreC catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide; nickel metalloenzyme; accessory proteins UreD, UreE, UreF, and UreG are necessary for assembly of the metallocenter YP_008366077.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; this sigma factor is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters YP_008366079.1 catalyzes the formation of N6-(1,2,-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP from L-aspartate, inosine monophosphate and GTP in AMP biosynthesis YP_008366082.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_008366087.1 member of a large family of NAD or NADP-dependent oxidoreductases; paralogs occur in many bacteria YP_008366090.1 responsible for recognizing base lesions in the genome and initiating base excision DNA repair YP_008366104.1 part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system YP_008366117.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366118.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366135.1 Involved in nucleotide synthesis and salvage YP_008366137.1 catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate and L-aspartate in purine biosynthesis; SAICAR synthase YP_008366169.1 Enables the production of acetyl-CoA by phosphorylating acetate in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation YP_008366172.1 catalyzes the formation of protocatechuate from 4-hydroxybenzoate YP_008366179.1 catalyzes a sulfuration reaction to synthesize 2-thiouridine at the U34 position of tRNAs YP_008366181.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in serine biosynthesis; can also reduce alpha ketoglutarate to form 2-hydroxyglutarate YP_008366182.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-phosphonooxypyruvate and glutamate from O-phospho-L-serine and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008366184.1 catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate YP_008366189.1 forms dimers; may be involved in cell envelope integrity; interacts with outer membrane proteins and with the C-terminal domain of inner membrane protein TolA YP_008366205.1 endonuclease; resolves Holliday structures; forms a complex of RuvABC; the junction binding protein RuvA forms a hexameric ring along with the RuvB helicase and catalyzes branch migration; RuvC then interacts with RuvAB to resolve the Holliday junction by nicking DNA strands of like polarity YP_008366208.1 plays an essential role in ATP-dependent branch migration of the Holliday junction YP_008366216.1 similar to full-length Gnd, these proteins seems to have a truncated C-terminal 6PGD domainin; in Methylobacillus flagellatus this gene is essential for NAD+-dependent oxidation of 6-phosphogluconate YP_008366223.1 catalyzes the formation of ribose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate from sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; can transfer ketol groups between several groups; in Escherichia coli there are two tkt genes, tktA expressed during exponential growth and the tktB during stationary phase YP_008366227.1 Converts 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate during the glycolysis pathway YP_008366234.1 RpmE; there appears to be two types of ribosomal proteins L31 in bacterial genomes; some contain a CxxC motif while others do not; Bacillus subtilis has both types; the proteins in this cluster do not have the CXXC motif; RpmE is found in exponentially growing Bacilli while YtiA was found after exponential growth; expression of ytiA is controlled by a zinc-specific transcriptional repressor; RpmE contains one zinc ion and a CxxC motif is responsible for this binding; forms an RNP particle along with proteins L5, L18, and L25 and 5S rRNA; found crosslinked to L2 and L25 and EF-G; may be near the peptidyltransferase site of the 50S ribosome YP_008366255.1 catalyzes the formation of thiamine monophosphate from 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine diphosphate and 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphono-oxyethyl)-thiazole YP_008366261.1 With PurE catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide to carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide in the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway YP_008366262.1 smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group do not have the motif YP_008366271.1 catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate YP_008366279.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate from chorismate and glutamine YP_008366285.1 protoheme ferro-lyase; catalyzes the insertion of a ferrous ion into protoporphyrin IX to form protoheme; involved in protoheme biosynthesis; in some organisms this protein is membrane-associated while in others it is cytosolic YP_008366294.1 glutamate synthase is composed of subunits alpha and beta; beta subunit is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-NADPH dependent oxidoreductase; provides electrons to the alpha subunit, which binds L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate and forms L-glutamate YP_008366326.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_008366327.1 catalyzes the formation of ADP-glucose and diphosphate from ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate YP_008366328.1 catalyzes the formation of alpha-1,4-glucan chains from ADP-glucose YP_008366329.1 catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate YP_008366338.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366340.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_008366369.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and glyoxylate from 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate; or pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glyconate 6-phosphate YP_008366381.1 catalyzes the interconversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose YP_008366389.1 Charges one glutamine molecule and pairs it to its corresponding RNA trinucleotide during protein translation YP_008366390.1 class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1 YP_008366397.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal; involved in putrescine degradation YP_008366408.1 putative role in sulfur assimilation YP_008366427.1 Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_008366428.1 part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in the high affinity transport of arabinose YP_008366433.1 Catalyzes the first of the two reduction steps in the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis YP_008366445.1 queuosine biosynthesis protein YP_008366446.1 queuosine biosynthesis protein YP_008366447.1 queuosine biosynthesis protein YP_008366449.1 B2 or R2 protein; type 1b enzyme; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis; converts nucleotides to deoxynucleotides; forms a homodimer and then a multimeric complex with NrdE YP_008366450.1 Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis YP_008366451.1 in Salmonella NrdI has a stimulatory effect on the ribonucleotide reductase activity of NrdH with NrdEF YP_008366471.1 The point of entry for the majority of electrons that traverse the respiratory chain eventually resulting in the reduction of oxygen YP_008366484.1 recognizes the termination signals UAG and UAA during protein translation a specificity which is dependent on amino acid residues residing in loops of the L-shaped tRNA-like molecule of RF1; this protein is similar to release factor 2 YP_008366485.1 enzyme I of the phosphotransferase system YP_008366486.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-phospho-L-aspartate from L-aspartate and ATP, in Bacillus, lysine sensitive; regulated by response to starvation YP_008366487.1 Involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis YP_008366497.1 bifunctional arginine biosynthesis protein ArgJ; functions at the 1st and 5th steps in arginine biosynthesis; involved in synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA and ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutmate YP_008366514.1 this tRNA synthetase lacks the tRNA anticodon interaction domain; instead this enzyme modifies tRNA(Asp) with glutamate by esterifying glutamate to the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of queosine generating a modified nucleoside at the first anticodon position of tRNAAsp; the modified tRNA does not bind elongation factor Tu YP_008366522.1 converts (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA to 3-acetoacetyl-CoA YP_008366524.1 catalyzes the formation of arginine from (N-L-arginino)succinate YP_008366538.1 dual function enzyme catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate from prephenate and the formation of tyrosine from arogenate YP_008366539.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_008366546.1 required for 70S ribosome assembly YP_008366555.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-dehydroquinate from 3-deoxy-arabino-heptulonate 7-phosphate; functions in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_008366556.1 catalyzes the formation of shikimate 3-phosphate from shikimate in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis YP_008366558.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; XerD specifically exchanges the bottom strands; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_008366559.1 catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA; forms a tetramer composed of two alpha (AccA) and two beta (AccD) subunits; one of the two catalytic subunits that can form the acetyl CoA carboxylase enzyme together with a carrier protein YP_008366571.1 catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate YP_008366578.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-aminolevulinate from succinyl-CoA and glycine YP_008366586.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366588.1 involved in the production or activity of formate dehydrogenase-H which is active when nitrate is not present during anaerobic growth YP_008366591.1 catalyzes the oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide and hydrogen using NAD or NADP as the acceptor YP_008366601.1 part of catalytic core of ATP synthase; alpha(3)beta(3)gamma(1)delta(1)epsilon(1); involved in producing ATP from ADP in the presence of the proton motive force across the membrane YP_008366603.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The beta chain is a regulatory subunit YP_008366604.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is a regulatory subunit YP_008366605.1 produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the alpha chain is a catalytic subunit YP_008366606.1 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; the delta subunit is part of the catalytic core of the ATP synthase complex YP_008366608.1 binding of PriA to forked DNA starts the assembly of the primosome, also possesses 3'-5' helicase activity YP_008366612.1 site-specific tyrosine recombinase which cuts and rejoins DNA molecules; binds cooperatively to specific DNA consensus sites; forms a heterotetrameric complex with XerC; XerCD exhibit similar sequences; essential to convert chromosome dimers to monomers during cell division and functions during plasmid segregation; cell division protein FtsK may regulate the XerCD complex; enzyme from Streptococcus group has unusual active site motifs YP_008366615.1 Catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_008366620.1 component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the transfer of succinyl coenzyme A to form succinyl CoA as part of the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA YP_008366622.1 SucA; E1 component of the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex which catalyzes the formation of succinyl-CoA from 2-oxoglutarate; SucA catalyzes the reaction of 2-oxoglutarate with dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-lipoate to form dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase-succinyldihydrolipoate and carbon dioxide YP_008366623.1 Catalyzes the only substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA cycle YP_008366624.1 catalyzes the interconversion of succinyl-CoA and succinate YP_008366625.1 Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate YP_008366635.1 unknown function; YciI from Haemophilus influenzae presents crystal structure similarity to a muconolactone isomerase, but does not seem to catalyze any of the predicted reactions based on sequence and structure similarity YP_008366636.1 catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of glycerol 3-phosphate to glycerone phosphate YP_008366637.1 in most organisms, only the N-terminal domain is present in a single polypeptide; in some archaea this domain is fused to a kinase domain; this gene is essential for growth in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis; the secreted glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica showed specificity for O-sialoglycosylated proteins; the Pyrococcus structure shows DNA-binding properties, iron-binding, ATP-binding, and AP endonuclease activity YP_008366638.1 transformation of porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane in porphyrin biosynthesis YP_008366639.1 catalyzes the formation of uroporphyrinogen-III from hydroxymethylbilane YP_008366643.1 Catalyzes the transfer of the ammonia group from glutamine to a new carbon-nitrogen group YP_008366647.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to phosphate YP_008366658.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate from L-citrulline and L-aspartate in arginine biosynthesis, AMP-forming YP_008366668.1 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase activity; catalyzes the formation of (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7, 8-dihydro-6H-pterin from (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin; functions in recycling tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction YP_008366678.1 Catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate YP_008366679.1 ATP-binding protein; required for proper cytochrome c maturation YP_008366685.1 Involved in cell division; probably involved in intracellular septation YP_008366688.1 involved in lysine biosynthesis; DAP epimerase; produces DL-diaminopimelate from LL-diaminopimelate YP_008366691.1 catalyzes the interconversion of chorismate to prephenate YP_008366692.1 binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity YP_008366693.1 Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA YP_008366694.1 methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs; uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine to transfer methyl group to tRNA YP_008366695.1 this protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site YP_008366698.1 dehydratase component, catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate YP_008366720.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366732.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366736.1 responsible for transport of beta-1,2-glucans from the cytoplasm to periplasm; inner membrane ABC transporter permease component; Cgt; ChvA; NdvA YP_008366738.1 biotin-containing enzyme that catalyzes a two step carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate YP_008366745.1 catalyzes the conversion of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-en-1-yl diphosphate; involved in isoprenoid synthesis YP_008366746.1 catalyzes the formation of L-histidinol phosphate from imidazole-acetol phosphate and glutamate in histidine biosynthesis YP_008366748.1 glycosyltransferase; polymerizes glycan strands in the peptidoglycan YP_008366751.1 some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not YP_008366754.1 Catalyzes the synthesis of acetoacetyl coenzyme A from two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A. It can also act as a thiolase, catalyzing the reverse reaction and generating two-carbon units from the four-carbon product of fatty acid oxidation; in Rhizobia and Ralstonia is involved in PHB biosynthesis YP_008366763.1 binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme; sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma-32 is responsible for the expression of heat shock promoters; there are paralogs in Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium; the proteins in this cluster act as secondary heat shock sigma factors; the Rhizobium sigma-32 factor may also be involved in exopolysaccharide production YP_008366770.1 catalyzes the formation of O-succinyl-L-homoserine from succinyl-CoA and L-homoserine in methionine biosynthesis YP_008366777.1 Involved in peptide bond synthesis; alters the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA YP_008366780.1 Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of fatty acids, phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and oligosaccharides YP_008366804.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366805.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366808.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366810.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366812.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366817.1 involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation YP_008366818.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366819.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366822.1 catalyzes the formation of glutamate 5-phosphate from glutamate in proline biosynthesis YP_008366823.1 Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway YP_008366824.1 transfers an adenyl group from ATP to NaMN to form nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD) which is then converted to the ubiquitous compound NAD by NAD synthetase; essential enzyme in bacteria YP_008366826.1 part of ModCBA molybdate transporter; member of ABC superfamily; inner membrane component; regulated by repressor protein ModE YP_008366830.1 SPOUT methyltransferase family protein; crystal structure shows homodimer; in Escherichia coli this protein methylates pseudouridine at position 1915 of the 23S ribosomal RNA YP_008366834.1 hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphate YP_008366847.1 catalyzes the oxidation of 3-isopropylmalate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in leucine biosynthesis YP_008366854.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-aspartyl phosphate from aspartate 4-semialdehyde YP_008366862.1 involved in de novo purine biosynthesis YP_008366865.1 putative metalloprotease; GO_component: GO:0016020 - membrane; GO_function: GO:0008237 - metallopeptidase activity; GO_function: GO:0004222 - metalloendopeptidase activity; GO_process: GO:0006508 - proteolysis and peptidolysis YP_008366867.1 AcsA; catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA YP_008366871.1 leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase YP_008366873.1 required for the assembly and function of the DNAX complex which are required for the assembly of the beta subunit onto primed DNA YP_008366876.1 glucose-inhibited division protein B; SAM-dependent methyltransferase; methylates the N7 position of guanosine in position 527 of 16S rRNA YP_008366877.1 glucose-inhibited cell division protein A; involved in the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification (mnm(5)s(2)U) of the wobble uridine base in some tRNAs YP_008366878.1 in Escherichia coli this protein is involved in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, which is found in the wobble position of some tRNAs; shows potassium-dependent dimerization and GTP hydrolysis; also involved in regulation of glutamate-dependent acid resistance and activation of gadE YP_008366879.1 An RNA-DNA helicase that actively releases nascent mRNAs from paused transcription complexes YP_008366883.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366888.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate from mannonate YP_008366895.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366903.1 in Escherichia coli this homodimeric enzyme is expressed under aerobic conditions; anaerobic expression is repressed by the arcAB system; converts sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and ubiquinone-8 to dihydroxy acetone phosphate and ubiquinol-8; associates with the cytoplasmic membrane YP_008366914.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366940.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366941.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366943.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366944.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366945.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008366967.1 Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole monophosphate and 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate to form thiamine monophosphate YP_008366968.1 functions in thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis; in Bacillus subtilis this enzyme catalyzes the formation of thiazole from dehydroxyglycine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate and ThiS-thiocarboxylate YP_008366971.1 required for the synthesis of the hydromethylpyrimidine moiety of thiamine YP_008366976.1 no similarity with databases YP_008366985.1 YghU; B2989; one of eight putative glutathione transferase proteins from E. coli YP_008366997.1 Catalyzes the deamination of cytosine to uracil and ammonia YP_008366999.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_008367043.1 MDM; functions in conversion of succinate to propionate YP_008367048.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367098.1 catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate from 2,3,-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate YP_008367125.1 E3 component of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_008367143.1 part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system YP_008367171.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367173.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367189.1 Converts (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-oxyacyl-CoA; may also act as a thioesterase YP_008367192.1 catalyzes the dehydration of L-carnitinyl-CoA to crotonobetainyl-CoA YP_008367201.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367208.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-dehydro-D-gluconate from D-gluconate YP_008367215.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367259.1 a small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA YP_008367266.1 AroE; catalyzes the conversion of shikimate to 3-dehydroshikimate YP_008367270.1 Converts D-sorbitol to L-sorbose YP_008367289.1 Bacteria have multiple sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; the sigma factor binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; possibly involved in prevention of copper toxicity YP_008367296.1 this stereospecific enzymes reduces the S isomer of methionine sulfoxide while MsrB reduces the R form; provides protection against oxidative stress YP_008367298.1 LovR from Caulobacter crescentus is a response regulator part of a two-component signaling system that regulates photosensitive bacterial cell-surface and cell-cell attachment YP_008367339.1 Catalyzes the cycloisomerization of cis,cis-muconate YP_008367355.1 catalyzes the formation of 4-imidazolone-5-propanoate from urocanate during histidine metabolism YP_008367357.1 catalyzes the degradation of histidine to urocanate and ammmonia YP_008367358.1 catalyzing the hydrolysis of 4-imidazolone-5-propionate to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate, the third step in the histidine degradation pathway YP_008367359.1 catalyzes the deimination of N-formimino-L-glutamate to ammonia and N-formyl-L-glutamate YP_008367393.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367433.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367434.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367454.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367455.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367478.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367494.1 catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinate and acetyl-CoA YP_008367543.1 catalyzes the ATP dependent formation of a phosphodiester at the site of a single-strand break in duplex DNA YP_008367545.1 catalyzes the release of the N-terminal amino acid from a tripeptide YP_008367556.1 One of the components of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or KDP) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_008367557.1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of hydrogen and potassium ions YP_008367586.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367590.1 Catalyzes the reversible hydrolysis of the amide bond within dihydroorotate. This metabolic intermediate is required for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides YP_008367647.1 catalyzes the formation of fumarate from aspartate YP_008367691.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367699.1 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate to 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate YP_008367701.1 3'-5' exonuclease of DNA polymerase III YP_008367706.1 works in conjunction with MinC and MinD to enable cell division at the midpoint of the long axis of the cell YP_008367708.1 blocks the formation of polar Z-ring septums YP_008367715.1 catalyzes the formation of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and subsequent formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate YP_008367716.1 produces formate from formyl-tetrahydrofolate which is the major source of formate for PurT in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis; has a role in one-carbon metabolism; forms a homohexamer; activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine YP_008367728.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367739.1 catalyzes the formation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate from nictinate D-ribonucleotide YP_008367740.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_008367741.1 3 different subfamilies; catalyzes the formation of quinolinate from iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate YP_008367751.1 CobK/CbiJ; there are 2 pathways for cobalamin (vitamin B12) production, one aerobic (ex. P. denitrificans), the other anaerobic (ex. S. typhimurium); the CobK/CbiJ perform similar reactions in both; the anaerobic pathway includes the use of a chelated cobalt ion in order for ring contraction to occur; CobK thus converts precorrin 6 into dihydro-precorrin 6 while CbiJ converts cobalt-precorrin 6 into cobalt-deihydro-precorrin 6 YP_008367752.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin-4 from precorrin-3B and S-adenosyl-L-methionine YP_008367753.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin-3 from precorrin-2 YP_008367754.1 catalyzes the interconversion of precorrin-8X and hydrogenobyrinate YP_008367756.1 catalyzes the formation of precorrin 6x from precorrin 5 YP_008367772.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367779.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367781.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367802.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367803.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367814.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367815.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367816.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367820.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367821.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367829.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367832.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367833.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367843.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367844.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367846.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367850.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367854.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367860.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367863.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367864.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367865.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367870.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367881.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367882.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367883.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367900.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367901.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367903.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367904.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008367907.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367913.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367914.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367915.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367916.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367934.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367937.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367941.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367944.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367946.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367948.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367951.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367952.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367953.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367959.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367975.1 no similarity with databases YP_008367977.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368001.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368004.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368011.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368021.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368029.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368030.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368034.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368039.1 part of a set of proteins involved in the infection of eukaryotic cells; in plant pathogens involved in the hypersensitivity response YP_008368047.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368049.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368050.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368053.1 functions with NifE to assemble FeMo cofactor; functions in assembly of nitrogenase MoFe YP_008368054.1 functions with NifN to assemble FeMo cofactor; functions in assembly of nitrogenase MoFe YP_008368057.1 nitrogenase iron protein; nitrogenase component 2; with component 1, an molybdenum-iron protein, catalyzes the fixation of nitrogen to ammonia; nitrogen reductase provides electrons to the nitrogenase complex; in R. etli there are three essentially identical copies of nifH which are actively expressed during symbiosis YP_008368058.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368060.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368062.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368067.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368075.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368076.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368078.1 sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released; sigma 54 factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism; the rhizobia often have 2 copies of this sigma factor; in Rhizobium etli RpoN1 shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth and RpoN2 is involved in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; in Bradyrhizobium both RpoN1 and N2 are functional in free-living and symbiotic conditions, rpoN1 gene was regulated in response to oxygen YP_008368082.1 associates with NifD and may protect the nitrogenase Fe-Mo protein from oxidative damage YP_008368100.1 ATP-binding subunit; with NodJ is involved in the export of lipo-chitin oligosaccharide; involved in nodulation induction YP_008368105.1 catalyzes the transfer of a fatty acyl group onto Nod factor, beta-(1,4)-N-acetylglucosamine oligosaccharide YP_008368110.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368112.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368114.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368115.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368119.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368121.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_008368123.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368127.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368133.1 nitrogenase iron protein; nitrogenase component 2; with component 1, an molybdenum-iron protein, catalyzes the fixation of nitrogen to ammonia; nitrogen reductase provides electrons to the nitrogenase complex; in R. etli there are three essentially identical copies of nifH which are actively expressed during symbiosis YP_008368134.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368137.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368141.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368144.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368146.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368148.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368156.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368173.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368182.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368186.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368210.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368225.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368226.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368229.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368232.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368237.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368244.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368247.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368256.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368259.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368262.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368265.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368266.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368275.1 CcoO; FixO YP_008368282.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_008368283.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368288.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368289.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368290.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368292.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368293.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368298.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368299.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368301.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368302.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368304.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368308.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368313.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368315.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368330.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368331.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368332.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368334.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368335.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368336.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368340.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368341.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368343.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368351.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368378.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368388.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368405.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368412.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368427.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368430.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368432.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368434.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368435.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368441.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368450.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368470.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_008368476.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368481.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368489.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368497.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368499.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368503.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368504.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368515.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368516.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368530.1 part of the UgpABCE glycerol-3-phosphate uptake system YP_008368533.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368535.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368543.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368545.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368546.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008368547.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008368548.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008368551.1 catalyzes the formation of oxaloacetate from L-aspartate YP_008368564.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368578.1 conjugal transfer system TraA; oriT nicking enzyme YP_008368594.1 type IV secretion system ATPase; VirB4 family YP_008368602.1 catalyzes the formation of (R)-pantothenate from pantoate and beta-alanine YP_008368603.1 catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolate and 2-dehydropantoate from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate YP_008368608.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368621.1 catalyzes the formation of methanethiol and 2-ocobutanoate from L-methionine YP_008368625.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368626.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368631.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368643.1 catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate; enzyme from E. coli shows allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity YP_008368644.1 Reversibly isomerizes the ketone sugar dihydroxyacetone phosphate to the aldehyde sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate YP_008368647.1 Transcriptional repressor of the nan operon that encodes proteins involved in sialic acid utilization YP_008368655.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368697.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368716.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368718.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368728.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368729.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368730.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368745.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368755.1 catalyzes the formation of oxalozcetate and L-glutamate from L-aspartate and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008368767.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008368768.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008368769.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008368770.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368772.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368776.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368797.1 catalyzes the oxygen-independent formation of protoporphyrinogen-IX from coproporphyrinogen-III YP_008368811.1 CcoN; FixN YP_008368812.1 CcoO; FixO YP_008368822.1 CycJ; periplasmic heme chaperone that binds heme transiently via a histidine residue and delivers it to newly synthesized and exported c-type cytochromes; requires the ATP hydrolysis activity of the CcmA protein in order to transfer the heme to the apocytochrome; part of the cytochrome c maturation system; periplasmic protein anchored to the inner membrane YP_008368831.1 catalyzes the formation of 5-aminolevulinate from succinyl-CoA and glycine YP_008368834.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368837.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368839.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368840.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368878.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368931.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368942.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368952.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368992.1 no similarity with databases YP_008368993.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369006.1 part of the FhuBCD ATP-dependent iron (III) hydroxamate transporter involved in the high-affinity transport of Fe(3+)-ferrichrome YP_008369020.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369036.1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids YP_008369038.1 catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and beta-alanine from L-alanine and 3-oxopropanoate YP_008369042.1 catalyzes the formation of L-proline from pyrroline-5-carboxylate YP_008369048.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008369049.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008369051.1 member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription YP_008369078.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369083.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369102.1 catalyzes the reaction of formaldehyde with glutathione to form S-hydroxymethylglutathione YP_008369119.1 proline utilization protein A; multifunctional protein that functions in proline catabolism in the first two enzymatic steps resulting in the conversion of proline to glutamate; in Escherichia coli this protein self regulates transcription via a DNA-binding domain at the N-terminus but the protein from Pseudomonas does not have this domain YP_008369145.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369170.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369173.1 catalyzes the formation of L-ornithine from N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine YP_008369176.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369180.1 60 kDa chaperone family; promotes refolding of misfolded polypeptides especially under stressful conditions; forms two stacked rings of heptamers to form a barrel-shaped 14mer; ends can be capped by GroES; misfolded proteins enter the barrel where they are refolded when GroES binds; the rhizobia and the high GC gram-positive bacteria have multiple copies of the groEL gene which are active under different environmental conditions; the S. meliloti protein in this cluster is associated with a groES gene and is required for regulation of the early genes involved in nodular formation YP_008369205.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369227.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008369228.1 overlaps another CDS with the same product name YP_008369238.1 catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain YP_008369240.1 catalyzes the formation of L-glutamate and an aromatic oxo acid from an aromatic amino acid and 2-oxoglutarate YP_008369256.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369305.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369310.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369328.1 catalyzes the formation of 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine; involved in ectoine utilization YP_008369329.1 putative cyclodeaminase YP_008369337.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369348.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369358.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369384.1 VirD4 family YP_008369408.1 E3 component of pyruvate complex; catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide YP_008369501.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369503.1 type II enzyme; in Escherichia coli this enzyme forms a trimer of dimers which is allosterically inhibited by NADH and competitively inhibited by alpha-ketoglutarate; allosteric inhibition is lost when Cys206 is chemically modified which also affects hexamer formation; forms oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA and water from citrate and coenzyme A; functions in TCA cycle, glyoxylate cycle and respiration; enzyme from Helicobacter pylori is not inhibited by NADH YP_008369523.1 involved in translesion DNA polymerization with beta clamp of polymerase III; belongs to Y family of polymerases; does not contain proofreading function YP_008369539.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369546.1 molecular chaperone YP_008369551.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369553.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369568.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369572.1 no similarity with databases YP_008369573.1 no similarity with databases