-- dump date 20140619_004039 -- class Genbank::Gene -- table gene_note -- id note 12162337 Contains an in-frame stop codon. 12160760 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 644. 12160762 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 138. 12160765 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160781 This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_3292 which was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160783 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160787 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 169. 12160792 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 234. 12160794 probable cytochrome C 12160799 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160808 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 50. 12160810 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160813 This CDS lacks a stop codon. 12160823 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 211. 12160840 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 229. 12160852 hypothetical protein 12160865 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160868 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 212. 12160870 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 198. 12160877 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 155. 12160879 This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_0263 which was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160881 This CDS appears to have an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12160887 This CDS appears to have an in-frame stop codon. 12160890 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 224. 12160905 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160907 This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_3748 which was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160916 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 117. 12160928 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 16. 12160941 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160943 transposase 12160970 This CDS appears to have a stop codon and a frameshift following codon 148. 12160983 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 270. 12161007 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161009 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 252. 12161017 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161018 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. The C-terminal region of this CDS is BPTD_3216. 12161037 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 175. 12161041 This CDS contains an in-frame TAA stop codon. 12161043 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 226. 12161046 This CDS appears to have a stop codon and a frameshift following codon 148. 12161047 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 83. 12161074 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 68. 12161075 hypothetical protein 12161105 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161127 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 10. 12161137 hypothetical protein 12161152 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161159 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12161160 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon. 12161167 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161169 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161173 The N-terminal region of this CDS is BPTD_0424. 12161183 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 144. 12161194 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 216. 12161206 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161220 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 143. 12161232 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12161233 This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_0492 which was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161237 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161239 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161242 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 82. 12161254 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161269 Pseudogene. 12161280 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 259. 12161291 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161314 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 115. 12161334 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 217. 12163298 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following the start codon. 12163310 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 256. 12163319 This CDS contains an in-frame TAA stop codon. 12163322 This CDS has an internal deletion relative to its orthologue in B. bronchiseptica. 12163327 Due to a large deletion, this CDS is truncated at the N-terminus and it also appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 108. 12163328 Due to a large deletion this CDS is truncated at the C-terminus. 12163344 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 191. 12163381 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 259. 12163384 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12163388 probable cytochrome C 12163392 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 37. 12163399 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163401 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163409 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 323. 12163410 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163411 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is extended by 15 aa at its C-terminus. 12163430 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 152. 12163434 This CDS appears to have three frameshift mutations. Transposase for IS481 element. 12163448 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163449 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS 12163458 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 241. 12163479 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163500 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 90. 12163523 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 43 12163528 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163569 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 156. 12163571 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 752. 12163580 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163597 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 156 and 144 12163601 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12163603 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 216. 12163607 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon. 12163623 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 333. 12163656 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12163657 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 38. 12163659 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 247. 12163661 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 126. 12163669 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 326. 12163673 This CDS contains a large deletion following codon 158. 12163696 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS. 12163697 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163702 Due to a deletion relative to parapertussis and bronchiseptica, its possible that this CDS is the result of a fusion between two adjacent CDSs. 12163715 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon. 12163719 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 140. 12163733 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 106. 12163755 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutation following codons 99 and 291. 12163772 This is the C-terminal region of BPTD_2482 which was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163786 There is a large deletion following codon 299 within this CDS relative to parapertussis and bronchiseptica. 12163804 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163805 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS. 12163814 hypothetical protein 12163824 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 33 and 123 and disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element following codon 155. 12163830 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon. The sequence has been checked and believed to be correct. 12163863 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 341 and 384. 12163888 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12163914 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 8. 12161360 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 43. 12161368 This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_1278 which was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161370 This CDS appears to have 1 large deletion relative to parapertussis and bronchiseptica 12161371 This CDS appears to be missing the N-terminal region, this is probably due to the a large deletion immediately upstream. 12161387 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161402 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 324. 12161408 This CDS appears to have an in-frame TGA stop codon and frameshift mutation due to a deletion around codon 230. 12161410 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 230. 12161414 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 66. 12161419 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 618. 12161421 This CDS appears to contain a deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame around codon 133 and also appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 26. 12161426 This CDS appears to be disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element and contains a frameshift. 12161428 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 12161432 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161436 Pseudogene. 12161438 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation around codon 121. 12161452 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 344. 12161462 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12161463 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 733. 12161489 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161499 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 314. 12161509 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 237. 12161547 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 210. 12161553 This CDS appears to be lacking the N-terminal region, this is possibly due to the insertion of IS481 upstream. This CDS also contains an in-frame TAA stop codon. 12161565 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 69. 12161570 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 204. 12161586 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161596 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 115. 12161653 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 14. 12161664 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 75. 12161678 RelE-like cytotoxic translational repressor of toxin-antitoxin 12161695 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161700 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 149. 12161702 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon and a frameshift mutation. 12161722 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161724 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161730 This CDS contains a frameshift following codon 152. 12161733 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 175. 12161739 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_2055. 12161765 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 307. 12161766 This CDS appears to have an internal deletion relative to parapertussis and bronchiseptica and it appears to be disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161767 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161769 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12161772 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 468. 12161778 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161798 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 236. 12161802 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 143. 12161822 This CDS is possibly a pseudogene. This CDS appears to have a large deletion relative to B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica following codon 169. This deletion may have resulted from an insertion of IS481 downstream. 12161829 This CDS appears to have a an in-frame TGA stop codon and a frameshift mutation following codon 36. 12161842 A deletion removed the C-terminal region of this CDS. 12161853 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 158. 12161875 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 304. 12161876 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 183. 12161879 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 237. 12161880 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12161899 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 189. 12161909 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 346. 12161916 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 143. 12161920 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 454. 12161941 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12161943 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 60. 12161945 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 447. 12161954 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 123. 12161955 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. The stop codon for this CDS is encoded within the IS481 element. 12161956 This CDS seems to be disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element and contains an in-frame stop codon. 12161957 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12161964 Pseudogene. 12161969 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 295. 12161972 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 142. 12161976 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 249. 12161980 Transposase for IS481 element. This transposase appears to have a frameshift following codon 131. 12162659 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 408. 12162665 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon at position 235. 12162686 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 615.Weakly 12162690 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 217. 12162694 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 196. 12162697 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon. 12162699 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12162700 This CDS resulted from the fusion of a transposase for IS481 element to the C-terminal region of a regulatory protein. 12162710 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 452. 12162713 This CDS appears to have a large deletion relative to B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica following codon 23. 12162720 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 275. 12162730 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 280. 12162734 hypothetical protein 12162762 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. No significant database matches 12162765 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 110. 12162788 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 340. 12162799 This CDS contains an in-frame TAA stop codon. 12162803 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 36. 12162811 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 266. 12162817 This CDS appears to have an in-frame stop codon and a frameshift mutation following codon 416. 12162822 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 12162835 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 160. 12162847 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon. 12162851 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 207. 12162852 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS. 12162856 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation around codon 44. 12162857 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 70. 12162871 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12162889 This CDS appears to contain a deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame around codon 152. 12162893 Transposase for IS481 element. This transposase appears to have an in-frame stop codon. 12162894 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12162903 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 220.Strongly 12162916 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162940 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 138. 12162943 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element and contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12163003 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163011 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 34 and 127. 12163017 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 92 and 420. 12163090 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 147. 12163099 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 106. 12163107 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 167. 12163124 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 77. 12163133 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 88. 12163142 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 202. 12163144 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 113. 12163159 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12163160 This transposase lacks a stop codon. 12163183 This is the C-terminal region of BPTD_0788. 12163259 This CDS was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163261 putative secretory protein 12163265 Pseudogene. 12160124 Pseudogene. 12160125 No stop codon 12160129 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160136 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 77. 12160151 This CDS lacks a stop codon. This is a due to a large deletion relative to parapertussis and bronchiseptica. 12160158 This CDS apears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 174. The sequence has been checked and is believed to be correct. 12160166 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12160167 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 187. 12160169 This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_1668 disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160172 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 429. 12160179 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 153. 12160181 This CDS contains a frameshift following codon 355. 12160185 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 100. 12160189 This CDS appears to have an internal deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame following codon 142. 12160204 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12160218 This CDS has been disrupted by the insertion of an IS481 element. 12160228 This is a gene remnant of an IS1663 transposase 12160229 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of a defunct IS1663 element. 12160234 This CDS appears to contain a deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame following codon 142. 12160235 putative alkaline phosphatase precursor 12160236 putative heat shock protein 12160270 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 123. 12160273 putative chelatase 12160276 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 127 and 233. 12160312 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160314 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 317. 12160339 Transposase for IS481 element. This transposase appears to have an in-frame stop codon. 12160348 This CDS appears to contain a deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame around codon 339. 12160357 Uncharacterized ACR 12160363 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. Weakly 12160367 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12160368 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS. 12160377 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of an IS element. 12160378 putative transposase 12160379 Pseudogene. 12160380 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160382 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 12160401 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 59. 12160411 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160412 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal region of the disrupted CDS. 12160431 hypothetical protein 12160450 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 60. 12160451 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 48. 12160490 hypothetical protein 12160497 This CDS has an in-frame internal deletion relative to its B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica orthologues putative acyl CoA-dehydrogenase. 12160502 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 183. 12160519 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 120. the sequence has been checked and believed to be correct. 12160533 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 146. 12160546 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 177. 12160597 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160606 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_0509. 12160652 This CDS appears to have two frameshift mutations following codons 380 and 565 and a deletion around codon 628. 12160655 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160663 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160664 putative DNA helicase 12160709 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 51. 12160713 This CDS appears to contain a deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame following codon 407. 12160716 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12160718 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12160725 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 615. 12160735 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12160739 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162003 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 5. 12162006 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 356. 12162010 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element and has a frameshift mutation following codon 85. 12162011 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12162013 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 83 and is truncated at the C-terminal region due to a large deletion. 12162014 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. The N-terminal region of this CDS is BPTD_0711. 12162025 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162036 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 95. 12162037 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 169. 12162040 This CDS lacks a correct stop codon. 12162061 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162063 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12162064 Transposase for IS481 element. This transposase lacks a stop codon. 12162082 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162099 This CDS appears to be a fusion of two adjacent CDSs resulting from a deletion event. 12162103 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12162111 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 238. 12162112 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12162121 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 367. 12162128 hypothetical transmembrane protein 12162139 This CDS was disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162141 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element and has a frameshift following codon 178. 12162142 This CDS appears to contain a deletion that has lead to a shift in reading frame following codon 106. 12162179 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162180 Transposase for IS481 element. This transposase appears to have an in-frame stop codon. 12162188 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 12162207 Transposase for IS1002 element. Disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162223 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12162243 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 216. 12162251 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. This CDS is the C-terminal region of BPTD_3067. 12162264 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 282. 12162277 This CDS contains an in-frame TGA stop codon. 12162280 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12162314 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 354. 12162355 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481. 12162359 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 233. 12162398 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 32. 12162406 This CDS contains an in-frame TAG stop codon. 12162448 An internal deletion around codon 140 removed the stop codon for this CDS. Hence its C-terminal region is extended into C-terminus of the convergent CD BPTD_3588. 12162469 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 97. 12162485 putative glc operon transcriptional activator glcC 12162492 Transposase for IS481 element. The transposase lacks a stop codon hence it is fused to the C-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS. 12162498 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 325. 12162502 This CDS lacks a stop codon. 12162568 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 180. 12162585 Truncated transposase for IS481 element fused to the N-terminal portion of the disrupted CDS. 12162610 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. The C-terminal region of this CDS is BPTD_0164. 12162640 This CDS appears to have a frameshift mutation following codon 731. 12162645 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element. 12163951 This CDS is disrupted by the insertion of IS481 element.